The cryptocurrency market braced for one of the largest derivatives expiry events in its history on March 29, 2024, as approximately $15.2 billion in Bitcoin and Ethereum options contracts settled on Deribit. The end-of-quarter event saw roughly 135,250 BTC options contracts and a massive tranche of ETH options reach their expiration date, sending ripples of volatility speculation across the digital asset landscape.
TL;DR
- Combined $15.2 billion in BTC and ETH options expired on Deribit on March 29, 2024
- Bitcoin options accounted for $9.5 billion (62%), Ethereum options for $5.7 billion
- $3.9 billion in BTC options set to expire in-the-money — 41% of quarterly open interest
- BTC max pain at $50,000, ETH max pain at $2,600 — both well below spot prices
- Deribit CCO warned of potential upward pressure or volatility from high ITM expiries
The Scale of the Expiry
On Friday, March 29, at 08:00 UTC, Deribit — the world’s leading cryptocurrency options exchange, commanding over 85% of the global crypto options market — settled quarterly contracts worth a combined $15.2 billion. Bitcoin options accounted for $9.5 billion, or 62% of the total notional open interest due for settlement, while Ethereum options comprised the remaining $5.7 billion.
According to Deribit data, the expiry wiped out 40% of Bitcoin’s total notional open interest across all maturities and 43% of Ether’s. The sheer magnitude of the event made it one of the largest options expiries in the exchange’s history, drawing attention from traders, analysts, and institutional observers alike.
In-The-Money Expiries Signal Bullish Pressure
What made this expiry particularly notable was the unusually high percentage of contracts expiring in-the-money. At the prevailing market rate of around $70,000 for Bitcoin, options worth $3.9 billion were set to expire ITM — representing 41% of the total quarterly open interest for BTC. On the Ethereum side, 15% of the total quarterly open interest of $5.7 billion was on track to expire in the money.
A call option expiring in-the-money means the strike price is below the current market rate, giving the purchaser the right to buy the underlying asset at a discount. Conversely, a put option expiring ITM has a strike price above the current market rate. The high concentration of ITM calls pointed to overwhelmingly bullish positioning among options traders heading into the expiry.
Max Pain Levels Far Below Spot
The maximum pain point for Bitcoin’s quarterly expiry stood at $50,000, while Ethereum’s sat at $2,600. Max pain represents the price at which option buyers stand to lose the most money. The theory holds that option sellers — typically institutions or well-capitalized traders — attempt to pin prices near the maximum pain level to inflict maximum losses on option buyers.
With Bitcoin trading near $70,000 and Ethereum around $3,500, the significant gap between spot prices and max pain levels was notable. Luuk Strijers, Chief Commercial Officer at Deribit, noted that the elevated ITM levels were directly attributable to the recent price rally and could generate upward market pressure once the expiry removed the lower max pain magnet.
Dealer Hedging and Volatility Dynamics
David Brickell, head of international distribution at Toronto-based crypto platform FRNT Financial, highlighted that hedging activities by dealers and market makers could breed additional volatility around the $70,000 level for Bitcoin. As options expire and hedges are unwound or rebalanced, the underlying spot market often experiences sharp price movements.
Historical patterns from the last bull market suggest that Bitcoin and Ethereum frequently corrected toward their respective max pain points before expiry, only to resume their rally afterward. If similar dynamics were at play, the removal of the lower max pain magnet could clear the path for further upside.
ETF Inflows Add Fuel to the Fire
The record options expiry coincided with robust inflows into spot Bitcoin ETFs. Data from SoSo Value showed that total net inflows for spot Bitcoin ETFs reached $183 million on March 28 alone, pushing cumulative net inflows past the $12 billion mark. The continued institutional appetite for Bitcoin exposure via regulated investment vehicles further underscored the bullish sentiment permeating the market heading into quarter-end.
Bitcoin had surged approximately 65% in Q1 2024, starting the year near $44,957 and reaching an all-time high of roughly $71,333 by late March. The combination of record ETF inflows, a halving event on the horizon, and the unwinding of the largest options expiry in Deribit’s history set the stage for a compelling close to a blockbuster first quarter.
Why This Matters
The $15.2 billion options expiry on March 29 was more than just a derivatives event — it was a stress test for the crypto market’s structural maturity. The fact that such a massive settlement could occur without triggering a sharp selloff speaks to the deepening liquidity and institutional sophistication of the digital asset space. With spot ETFs continuing to absorb Bitcoin supply and the halving just weeks away, the removal of overhanging options positions could serve as a catalyst for the next leg of the bull run. For traders and investors alike, the post-expiry landscape offered a cleaner slate and potentially clearer skies ahead.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Cryptocurrency investments carry high risk. Always do your own research before making investment decisions.
$3.9 billion ITM on BTC options alone. thats a LOT of call writers getting squeezed. max pain at 50k with spot at 70k means dealers are hedging hard into expiry
the ETH side is the real story here. 43% of total OI wiped in one expiry is insane. most retail has no idea how much these quarterly settlements move the spot market
^ been writing covered calls on Deribit all quarter. that 41% ITM figure is why my margin was screaming at me thursday lol
135,250 BTC contracts. people really underestimate how big crypto derivatives have gotten. this is CME-level numbers now