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Denmark central bank warns stablecoin growth could pose financial risks

Danmarks Nationalbank has warned that a sharp rise in stablecoin adoption could eventually affect Danish payments, financial stability and the transmission of monetary policy, even though domestic use of the tokens remains very limited today. The assessment, published Sept. 9 as an analysis of global developments and their implications for Denmark, is the central bank’s most detailed intervention yet on the topic.

Limited use, watched closely

The central bank noted that stablecoin activity rose sharply toward the end of 2025 globally, while adoption in Denmark remains very low. No Danish krone-denominated stablecoin currently exists, and the regulator said stablecoins currently have no implications for the Danish financial system because domestic use is small.

That could change. Danmarks Nationalbank expects stablecoins to become easier to access across Europe through banks, fintech companies and regulated payment infrastructure, and it identified greater availability through financial firms and new payment applications as a likely driver of higher domestic use over time.

One example has already arrived on Danish soil. Revolut began rolling out EURR, a euro-pegged token issued by Stripe-owned Bridge, to selected customers in Denmark, Poland and Portugal on Aug. 26, with expansion into other European Economic Area markets planned later in 2026. The launch gives Danish users access to a regulated euro stablecoin through a major financial platform even though Denmark has no token tied to its own currency.

Dollar stablecoins as a spillover channel

The central bank singled out dollar-denominated stablecoins as a possible channel for external financial shocks. Turmoil involving such tokens could reach Denmark through spillovers from the U.S. financial system and international financial markets, according to the analysis, reflecting the dominance of dollar-pegged tokens in global stablecoin capitalization.

Euro-denominated alternatives remain a small fraction of the sector, though they are growing under the European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets framework. Decta data published in July showed the market capitalization of eight MiCA-compliant euro stablecoins rose 128 percent over the year through June 28, increasing from 295.6 million to 673.9 million dollars, while trading volume across the group climbed 43.1 percent to 67.3 million dollars. At that point the eight euro tokens were still worth less than one percent of the global stablecoin market.

The analysis identified possible effects reaching beyond payments into financial markets, banks and the way monetary policy passes through the economy, a concern echoed by several European central banks as tokenized money edges closer to mainstream commerce.

Banks are building the on-ramps

European financial institutions have been developing stablecoin products and infrastructure as MiCA establishes a common rulebook. The banking consortium behind Qivalis expanded to 37 institutions in May after adding 25 banks from 15 European countries, including ABN AMRO, Rabobank, Nordea and Intesa Sanpaolo, and is preparing a regulated euro stablecoin planned for the second half of 2026. The project includes ING, UniCredit, CaixaBank and BBVA.

Payment infrastructure providers are moving in parallel. OpenPayd secured MiCA authorization in June, giving it crypto-asset service provider status and allowing fiat-to-stablecoin conversions, custody, wallet infrastructure and stablecoin transfers across the EEA. Corporate treasury teams have become a meaningful source of stablecoin demand in Europe, with businesses examining the tokens for settlement, international payments and moving funds outside normal banking hours. Paybis data showed USDC volume in the European Union increased roughly 109 percent between October 2025 and March 2026, with its share of stablecoin activity on the platform rising from about 13 percent to 32 percent.

Central bank money stays the settlement base

On wholesale settlement, Danmarks Nationalbank drew a firm line. While describing its approach to new forms of digital money as technology-neutral, the central bank said central bank money should remain the primary settlement asset between banks in a tokenized financial system, positioning deposits at the central bank as the anchor of any future tokenized infrastructure.

The stance mirrors arguments from other Nordic and eurosystem central banks, which have generally welcomed tokenization of wholesale payments while remaining skeptical of private tokens replacing bank money at the settlement layer. For Denmark specifically, the krone’s peg to the euro adds an extra dimension, since a large shift into foreign-currency stablecoins could interact with the currency arrangement that anchors Danish monetary policy.

The analysis stops short of proposing new Danish rules, instead framing the report as a baseline for monitoring. With no krone stablecoin in circulation and MiCA providing the consumer-facing regulatory perimeter, the central bank’s message is one of watchful caution: the risks are small today, but the distribution channels that could change that picture are being built now.

7 thoughts on “Denmark central bank warns stablecoin growth could pose financial risks”

  1. funny timing, warning about stablecoin risks while admitting almost nobody in denmark actually uses them. the revolut EURR rollout is the real story here

  2. The 128 percent growth figure for MiCA euro stablecoins sounds impressive until you see it is under 700 million total. Dollar tokens still dwarf the entire euro market.

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